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How-to · Consumer help

Dispute an error on your credit report

Dispute a credit-report error with both the reporting company and the company that supplied the incorrect information.

Steps

3 steps
  1. Write to the reporting companyExplain what is wrong and why, and include copies of supporting documents. Use CFPB’s template if helpful.
  2. Write to the information furnisherUse the address on your report or the company’s designated dispute address. Send the dispute in writing by certified mail.
  3. Review the investigation resultYou should receive written results and an updated credit report after the investigation. Check whether the disputed information was corrected.
  • How-to

    Appeal a denied National Flood Insurance Program claim

    Consumer help
    1. Ask the insurer about the denialDiscuss overlooked facts, documents or mistakes with your adjuster or insurer without missing the appeal deadline.
    2. Prepare and send the appealUse FEMA’s claim appeal form, explain the disputed issues, and attach the denial letter and supporting evidence. Follow the official page’s mail or email instructions and preserve proof of timely submission.
    CostThere is no fee to file a FEMA appeal.
    FEMA National Flood Insurance Program
  • How-to

    Block identity-theft debts from your credit reports

    Consumer help
    1. Prepare the blocking requestInclude an identity-theft report, proof of identity and a letter identifying fraudulent debts and information. IdentityTheft.gov provides a sample letter.
    2. Submit to each affected reporting companySend the request to the credit reporting companies showing the fraudulent information. Qualifying information must be blocked within four business days after receipt.
    Consumer reporting companies; CFPB guidance
  • How-to

    Challenge a checking-account report that caused a bank denial

    Consumer help
    1. Request the reportFind the reporting company’s name in the bank’s adverse-action notice. Contact that company for a free copy and check for errors.
    2. Dispute errors in writingContact the reporting company in writing. Banks and credit unions that supplied information also have duties to investigate and correct disputed errors; use the CFPB sample letters.
    3. Ask about other account optionsA different institution may use different criteria. Ask about accounts designed to avoid overdraft risks.
    Checking-account reporting companies; CFPB guidance