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How-to · Courts & legal

File an Oregon small-claims case

Small claims are filed to resolve disputes without a lawyer, and court staff cannot give legal advice.

Steps

6 steps
  1. Check that your claim qualifiesThe amount, including the value of any property, must be $10,000 or less. Claims of $750 or less must be small claims.
  2. Try to settle it firstYour claim form must include a statement under oath that you tried to resolve the issue.
  3. Fill out the Small Claim and Notice formIf you want money, itemize and prove your actual loss. Guesses or lump sums are not enough.
  4. File in the right county with your feeFile where a defendant lives or can be found, where the harm happened, or where a contract act was due.
  5. Serve the defendantOptions include a sheriff or process server, an adult who is not a party, or certified mail.
  6. File proof of serviceWhoever serves files a Certificate of Service with the court.

Bring

  • Itemized list of your loss
  • Full, correct names of defendants
If you cannot pay the filing fee, you can apply for a fee deferral or waiver.
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    Apply for a court-appointed lawyer in Oregon

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    1. Use the statewide application formStatewide forms from the Forms Center are accepted in all circuit courts.
    2. List income, assets, expenses and debtsGive amounts for yourself and your spouse or registered domestic partner combined.
    3. Sign the declarationYou declare the statements are true; the form is used as evidence in court.
    BringDate of birthMonthly income amountsEmployer names and addresses
    CostYou may be ordered to pay part of the cost, based on your ability to pay
    Oregon Judicial Department
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    Ask the court to enforce a custody or parenting order

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    1. Choose the right enforcement packetMatch your situation: parenting time, withheld custody, or registering an out-of-state order.
    2. Register an out-of-state order firstIf the order came from another state, register and confirm it in an Oregon court.
    3. Use the parenting-time packetFor a valid order setting parenting time that the other parent is violating.
    + 2 more steps in the full guide
    BringYour current signed order or judgment
    Oregon Judicial Department541-682-4020
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    Ask the court to reduce criminal fines or fees

    Courts & legal
    1. Check that you qualifyYour case cannot be on appeal. Debts from a final criminal judgment or contempt for nonpayment may be eligible.
    2. Fill out the formFill out the PDF by hand or use the online iForm, then print it. Describe your finances and barriers to paying.
    3. Turn it in at the court of your caseTake the completed form to the circuit court where your case occurred.
    + 2 more steps in the full guide
    BringYour financial situation and barriersA copy of the form for the DA
    CostNo fee to turn in this form
    Oregon Judicial Department